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Date: April 30, 2024 Tue

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Results for juvenile gangs

9 results found

Author: Grekul, Jana

Title: An Investigations into the Formation and Recruitment Processes of Aboriginal Gangs in Western Canada: "When You Have Nothing to Live For, You Have Nothing to Die For"

Summary: Gangs are attractive to recruits because they promise material benefits; in many instances joining a gang is means to increase an individual's income significantly. This report provides a brief literature review of current gang research, including the incorporation of information from documents produced by agencies that work with gang-involved youth. The contribution of this report is an integration of the information found in the documents with analysis of in-depth interviews conducted with ex-gang members (incarcerated and non-incarcerated), law enforcement officials, correctional workers, and elders who work within the correctional system.

Details: Alberta: Public Safety Canada, 2007

Source: Native Counselling Services of Alberta

Year: 2007

Country: Canada

URL:

Shelf Number: 114778

Keywords:
Aboriginals
Juvenile Gangs

Author: Great Britain. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons

Title: The Management of Gang Issues Among Children and Young People in Prison Custody and the Community: A Joint Thematic Review

Summary: This thematic review, carried out as part of a service level agreement with the Youth Justice Board, examined youth offending teams and young offender institutions to find out how in practice the police, probation and prison services at local level were dealing with gang-related crime involving under 18 year-olds. It found that, in spite of central nitiatives, there was a lack of coordination and of clear and effective guidance on local implementation.

Details: London: HM Inspectorate of Prisons, 2010. 79p.

Source: Internet Resource

Year: 2010

Country: United Kingdom

URL:

Shelf Number: 119299

Keywords:
Juvenile Gangs
Juvenile Inmates
Juvenile Offenders
Youth Gangs

Author: Jain, Sonia

Title: Systems Change Across Sectors: A Collaborative Community-Based Approach to Improving Outcomes for Reentry Youth in Oakland

Summary: The City of Oakland in Alameda County, California, confronts some of our nation’s most critical juvenile crime and recidivism challenges. In response, key city, county, state and community partners have developed and initiated three phases of Juvenile Justice Reform since 2005. For phase 1, these partners designed and built a new juvenile facility, the Juvenile Justice Center (JJC), and implemented innovative programming. In phase 2, they created a transition center at the JJC. For Phase 3, they developed and implemented a comprehensive system of community reentry support for juvenile offenders. This report highlights results and recommendations from a process evaluation of the Phase 3 implemented juvenile reentry system in Oakland.

Details: Oakland, CA: City of Oakland Department of Human Services; WestEd, 2013. 65p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed July 18, 2013 at: http://oaklandunite.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Second-Chance-Process-Eval-Report.pdf

Year: 2013

Country: United States

URL: http://oaklandunite.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Second-Chance-Process-Eval-Report.pdf

Shelf Number: 129447

Keywords:
Collaboration
Juvenile Crime
Juvenile Gangs
Juvenile Offenders (California, U.S.)
Juvenile Reentry

Author: Masin, Silvio

Title: Mafia Minors: Final Report

Summary: Mafia Minors, an expression that provokes reaction and curiosity for the impression of incompatibility of the two shown terms: from here the project was born, financed by the Program AGIS 2004 of the European union, from the desire to understand as these two words meet in the experience of organizations that work within the juvenile criminal justice in various Countries. A background verification has allowed the initial construction of the planning idea: more and more many minors and young people have involved, used in the circuits of the organized crime and in the mafias of the various Countries, as “operators” with full rights in illegitimate activity that asks for answers of contrast, guardianship and protection.

Details: Rome: Roma Societa Editoriale Grafiche AZ, 2004.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed July 18, 2016 at: http://www.giustiziaminorile.it/rsi/studi/Report_Mafia_Minors_UK.pdf

Year: 2004

Country: Europe

URL: http://www.giustiziaminorile.it/rsi/studi/Report_Mafia_Minors_UK.pdf

Shelf Number: 139651

Keywords:
Juvenile Gangs
Mafia
Organized Crime

Author: Cohan, Lorena M.

Title: Honduras Cross-Sectoral Youth Violence Prevention Assessment: Final Report

Summary: With 85.5 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012, Honduras has the highest homicide rate of any country in the world (IUDPAS, 2013a), making crime and violence one of the most complex challenges currently facing the Government of Honduras (GoH), as well as a key priority for USAID Honduras. Violence in Honduras predominantly affects male youth from poor urban areas, with 65 percent of homicides in Honduras occurring in 5 percent of municipalities and the vast majority of homicide victims being males (94 percent) - in particular male youth between 15 and 34 years of age (63 percent) (Observatorio de la Violencia, 2012). This report addresses the violence issue in Honduras by presenting key findings and recommendations from the Honduras Cross-Sectoral Youth Violence Prevention Assessment, carried out by Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC) in response to a request by USAID/Honduras within the context of the METAS Project. The ultimate objective of this assessment was to identify strategies to reduce youth violence in order to inform the future youth violence prevention strategy of USAID/Honduras and other stakeholders. METAS conducted the assessment between February and May 2013 to examine the causes and extent of youth violence in Honduras. This report presents information about the assessment; an understanding of the social context in which this work must be developed; findings, analysis, and a synthesis of programming recommendations derived from that analysis, along with extensive annex documents. The following objectives guided the research questions of the assessment: Objective 1: To develop a comprehensive understanding of the at-risk youth population in Honduras. Objective 2: To develop a comprehensive understanding of youth crime and violence in urban areas. Objective 3:hTo identify multi-sectoral strategic investment options for USAID that address contextual youth challenges within the parameters of the Central American Security Initiative, Goal 3 of USAID's Global Education Strategy. To identify the most promising youth violence prevention strategies, METAS' assessment team examined youth aspirations and assets; challenges faced by youth within at-risk communities to ascertain how these communities either support or impede youth aspirations and ways in which programs might build on such assets or address the challenges; potential modifications that could be made to existing youth programming; and recommendations for future programs that could potentially reduce youth violence.

Details: Washington, DC: U.S. Agency for International Development, 2013. 305p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed July 22, 2016 at: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00K2H3.pdf

Year: 2013

Country: Honduras

URL: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00K2H3.pdf

Shelf Number: 139795

Keywords:
At-Risk Youth
Homicides
Juvenile Gangs
Violence Prevention
Violent Crime
Youth Gangs
Youth Violence

Author: Richardson, Lydia

Title: Armed violence and poverty in Brazil: A case study of Rio de Janeiro and assessment of Viva Rio for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative

Summary: This report is the result of an 11-day visit to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in September 2004. Wider research and information were used to complement the stakeholder interviews held during this period. The objectives of the study were to: - Contribute to the UK Government Department for International Development- (DFID) funded Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative (AVPI) global research study on the links between armed violence and poverty. - Contribute to the AVPI global study on assessing and reviewing the impact of small arms and light weapons (SALW) projects on small arms availability/misuse and poverty. - Support the case study organisation (Viva Rio) with its internal reflection on strategy and impact. Causes of violence in Rio de Janeiro are multi-faceted. High levels of inequality and physical, social and economic exclusion from the formal system are some of the principle causes. This combines with cultural factors such as machismo and the draw of perceived higher social status and identity through joining gangs. The availability of guns, cocaine and the marijuana industry exacerbates the problem. The lack of an integrated public security strategy coupled with a violent and corrupt police, and a judiciary and prison system which is ineffective, are also contributing factors. The political and economic history of Brazil has played a part: the transition from dictatorship to democracy; rapid and unplanned urbanization; and shifts in labour market requirements to higher skill levels to meet new demands, resulting in high unemployment and frustration felt by those with some education but insufficient to secure a job in the formal economy. Perpetrators and victims of armed violence in Rio de Janeiro are primarily the police, drug traffickers (mainly young men of 14-29 years old), and civilians caught in the crossfire. Favelas are the main locations of gun violence but criminal violence does occur in other parts of the city. The principle type of armed violence is organised drug gang fighting for territorial control; police use of arms; armed robbery and petty crime.

Details: Bradford, UK: University of Bradford, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, 2005. 49p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed August 6, 2016 at: http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:8080/bitstream/handle/10454/1000/AVPI_Rio_de_Janeiro.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Year: 2005

Country: Brazil

URL: http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:8080/bitstream/handle/10454/1000/AVPI_Rio_de_Janeiro.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Shelf Number: 140028

Keywords:
Armed Violence
Drug-Related Violence
Favelas
Gun-Related Violence
Juvenile Gangs
Poverty
Socioeconomic Conditions and Crime
Violent Crime

Author: Hume, Mo

Title: Armed violence and poverty in El Salvador: A mini case study for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative

Summary: One of the most powerful conflicts to affect Central America in the 1980s was that in El Salvador (1980-1992), resulting in the death of more than 80,000 citizens. This report on El Salvador is one of 13 case studies (all of the case studies can be found at www.bradford.ac.uk/cics). This research draws upon secondary data sources including existing research studies, reports and evaluations commissioned by operational agencies, and early warning and survey data where this has been available. These secondary sources have been complemented by interviews with government officers, aid policymakers and practitioners, researchers and members of the local population. The analysis and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views or policy of DFID or the UK government

Details: Bradford, UK: University of Bradford, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, 2004. 40p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed August 6, 2016 at: https://core.ac.uk/download/files/10/6001.pdf

Year: 2004

Country: El Salvador

URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/files/10/6001.pdf

Shelf Number: 140019

Keywords:
Armed Violence
Drug-Related Violence
Favelas
Gun-Related Violence
Homicides
Juvenile Gangs
Poverty
Socioeconomic Conditions and Crime
Violent Crime

Author: Turner, Mandy

Title: The Impact of Armed Violence on Poverty and Development. Full Report of the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative

Summary: This study examines the extent to which armed violence and small arms and light weapons (SALW) possession and usage, impoverishes individuals, groups, societies and states in various armed violence situations. The objective of the study is not only to advance and clarify understandings and knowledge in this area, which has been largely neglected in policy and research, but also to inform programme design and evaluation. In addition, it offers suggestions on how donors and agencies working in the field of armed violence/SALW and development can work better together to alleviate poverty.

Details: Bradford, UK: University of Bradford, Centre for International Cooperation and Security, 2005. 99p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed August 6, 2016 at: https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10454/1006/AVPI_Synthesis_Report.pdf?sequence=1

Year: 2005

Country: International

URL: https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10454/1006/AVPI_Synthesis_Report.pdf?sequence=1

Shelf Number: 140020

Keywords:
Armed Violence
Drug-Related Violence
Gun-Related Violence
Juvenile Gangs
Poverty
Socioeconomic Conditions and Crime
Violent Crime

Author: Wolf, Angela M.

Title: Girls and Gangs: improving Our Understanding and Ability to Respond: Executive Summary

Summary: From 2012 to 2015, the National Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD) conducted research in California to examine the individual, family, and community factors involved in girls' experiences with and desistance from gangs and gang-related crime. The goals of NCCD's study included identifying girls' reasons for joining gangs, their experiences and activities related to gang involvement, and their motivations and strategies for transitioning away from gangs.This executive summary presents key findings from NCCD's interviews with 114 gang-involved girls. It also provides recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and others who are interested in improving outcomes for gang-involved girls.

Details: Oakland, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 2017. 15p.

Source: Internet Resource: Accessed September 28, 2017 at: http://www.nccdglobal.org/sites/default/files/Girls%20and%20Gangs%20Executive%20Summary.pdf

Year: 2017

Country: United States

URL: http://www.nccdglobal.org/sites/default/files/Girls%20and%20Gangs%20Executive%20Summary.pdf

Shelf Number: 147484

Keywords:
Female Gang Members
Gangs
Juvenile Gangs